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home·artworks·The Farm Landing
The Farm Landing by Edward Mitchell Bannister

plate no. 0219

The Farm Landing

Edward Mitchell Bannister, 1892

oilTonalismlandscapelakeboattreesskycowslandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and layering techniques to create depth and texture. It also provides practice in capturing the subtle color variations in a natural landscape.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the horizon line, trees, boat, and cows.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blues and whites, blending softly to create clouds.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark masses of the trees using a mix of greens, browns, and blues.

  4. step 04

    Lay in the base color for the field, using muted greens and browns.

  5. step 05

    Paint the water, reflecting the sky and surrounding landscape with horizontal brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the boat, using reds and browns, and create reflections in the water.

  7. step 07

    Paint the cows with browns and blacks, suggesting their forms with loose brushstrokes.

  8. step 08

    Add final details like highlights on the water, texture to the trees, and subtle variations in the field.

color palette

primary · Prussian Blue · Yellow Ochre · Burnt Umber · Titanium White

secondary · Cadmium Red · Sap Green · Payne's Gray

Achieve the muted greens by mixing Yellow Ochre, Prussian Blue, and a touch of Burnt Umber. Create atmospheric perspective by adding white to colors as they recede into the distance.

techniques

  • ·Layering
  • ·Dry brushing
  • ·Scumbling
  • ·Atmospheric perspective
  • ·Color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too much bright color
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective
  • →Not establishing a strong value structure

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·Oil paints
  • ·Round brushes (#2, #6)
  • ·Flat brushes (#4, #8)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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