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home·artworks·The Empavesado yacht
The Empavesado yacht by Raoul Dufy

plate no. 9138

The Empavesado yacht

Raoul Dufy, 1905

oil, canvasNaïve Art (Primitivism)marinaboatsharborflagsbuildingswatersky
some experience helpful

This painting helps develop skills in simplifying complex scenes and capturing light with expressive brushstrokes. Students can learn to create a sense of depth and atmosphere using color and value.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes: boats, buildings, and masts.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light blue-gray wash.

  3. step 03

    Establish the horizon line and the general layout of the harbor.

  4. step 04

    Add the basic colors for the buildings and boats, focusing on the overall color harmony.

  5. step 05

    Define the water with varying shades of blue and reflections.

  6. step 06

    Paint the masts and rigging with thin, dark lines.

  7. step 07

    Add the flags with small, bright strokes of color.

  8. step 08

    Refine details and add highlights to create depth and interest.

color palette

primary · cerulean blue · titanium white · raw umber

secondary · cadmium yellow · cadmium red · ultramarine blue

Mix blues with white to create the sky and water. Use umber to create the darker tones for the boats and buildings. Mix yellow and red for the flags.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·alla prima
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing
  • ·simplified forms

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking details
  • →Using too many colors
  • →Losing the overall color harmony
  • →Not simplifying the forms enough

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushstrokes.

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