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home·artworks·The Edge of City
The Edge of City by Kexin Di

plate no. 9743

The Edge of City

Kexin Di, 2008

oilContemporary Realismgenre paintingfigurelandscaperockswatermountainssky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in creating realistic textures, particularly for rocks and clothing, and in capturing subtle atmospheric perspective in a landscape. Students will also learn to paint a portrait with realistic skin tones and hair.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure and the main landscape elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of neutral colors, paying attention to light and shadow.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the landscape, starting with the background mountains and working forward.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the details of the rocks and ground, using a variety of brushstrokes and colors to create texture.

  5. step 05

    Paint the figure, starting with the face and then moving on to the clothing and hair.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the clothing, capturing the folds and textures.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the background, adding atmospheric perspective to create depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of realism.

color palette

primary · Payne's Gray · Titanium White · Burnt Umber

secondary · Yellow Ochre · Ultramarine Blue · Cadmium Red Light

Mix Payne's Gray and Titanium White for the sky and distant mountains. Use Burnt Umber and Yellow Ochre for the rocks and ground, adding touches of Ultramarine Blue and Cadmium Red Light for variation. Mix Burnt Umber with Cadmium Red Light and a touch of white for the skin tones.

techniques

  • ·Underpainting
  • ·Glazing
  • ·Dry brushing
  • ·Scumbling
  • ·Layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using too much detail in the background, which can flatten the image.
  • →Not paying enough attention to the proportions of the figure.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·Oil paints (Payne's Gray, Titanium White, Burnt Umber, Yellow Ochre, Ultramarine Blue, Cadmium Red Light)
  • ·Round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·Flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Pre-toned canvas with a neutral color can be helpful.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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