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home·artworks·The Cornell Farm
The Cornell Farm by Edward Hicks

plate no. 7679

The Cornell Farm

Edward Hicks, 1848

oil, canvasNaïve Art (Primitivism)animal paintingfarmcowshorsesbuildingslandscapesky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors, creating depth through atmospheric perspective, and simplifying complex forms into basic shapes. It also encourages careful observation of details and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and major shapes of the buildings and landscape.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light wash of blue and yellow, creating a soft, diffused light.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic colors of the landscape, using greens and browns, and create a sense of depth by lightening the colors as they recede into the distance.

  4. step 04

    Paint the buildings, paying attention to their simple geometric forms and the placement of windows and doors.

  5. step 05

    Begin adding the animals, starting with the larger shapes and gradually adding details such as spots and markings.

  6. step 06

    Add the figures, keeping them simple and stylized.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the trees and foliage, using small brushstrokes to create texture.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · sap green

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue. Achieve muted tones by adding a touch of burnt sienna to your colors. Use white to lighten values and create atmospheric perspective.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·simplified forms
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →overcomplicating details
  • →inaccurate proportions of animals
  • →muddy colors
  • →lack of depth
  • →uneven color mixing

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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