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home·artworks·The Christmas Tree
The Christmas Tree by Fairfield Porter

plate no. 1551

The Christmas Tree

Fairfield Porter, 1971

oilContemporary Realisminteriorinteriorroomchristmas treefurnituredoorwayfireplace
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and using a limited palette to create a cohesive and harmonious composition. It also encourages observation of light and shadow to define forms.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and composition, focusing on the placement of the doorway, furniture, and fireplace.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall color scheme by applying thin washes of color to the main areas (walls, floor, furniture).

  3. step 03

    Block in the larger shapes of the Christmas tree and other details with simplified color masses.

  4. step 04

    Refine the shapes and colors of the furniture, paying attention to the light and shadow patterns.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the fireplace and the artwork above it.

  6. step 06

    Develop the texture of the rug with small, broken brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Add final details to the Christmas tree, including the ornaments and branches.

  8. step 08

    Adjust values and colors as needed to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · gray · yellow · orange · white

secondary · blue · red · green

Mix various shades of gray by combining white with small amounts of black, burnt umber, and blue. Achieve the orange hues by mixing yellow and red, and create muted greens by blending yellow and blue with a touch of brown.

techniques

  • ·simplified shapes
  • ·limited palette
  • ·broken color
  • ·layering
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking details too early
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing
  • →Ignoring the overall value structure
  • →Making the composition too symmetrical

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil or acrylic medium

optional

  • ·easel
  • ·painting rags
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-sized canvas to allow for sufficient detail. Acrylics are recommended for beginners due to their faster drying time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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