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home·artworks·The carpet seller
The carpet seller by Gustavo Simoni

plate no. 5006

The carpet seller

Gustavo Simoni, 1893

watercolor, pencil, paperOrientalismgenre paintingmarketfiguresarchitecturecarpetcityscapeclothing
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in a crowd, capturing atmospheric perspective, and creating detailed patterns with watercolor. It also provides practice in layering washes to build up depth and form.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes and figures, paying attention to proportions and perspective.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall color scheme with a diluted wash of warm, neutral tones.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering washes to define the architecture and background details, focusing on creating depth.

  4. step 04

    Add the figures, starting with the larger, more prominent ones, and gradually working towards the background.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the carpets, using small brushes and careful layering to create the intricate patterns.

  6. step 06

    Refine the values and details throughout the painting, adding highlights and shadows to create form.

  7. step 07

    Pay attention to the atmospheric perspective, making the background elements lighter and less detailed.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjustments to create a cohesive and balanced composition.

color palette

primary · raw sienna · burnt umber · ultramarine blue

secondary · alizarin crimson · yellow ochre · ivory black

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors and adding white or water to adjust the value. Use a limited palette to maintain color harmony.

techniques

  • ·watercolor washes
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·layering
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·rendering textures

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·Watercolor paints
  • ·Watercolor brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Watercolor paper (140lb or heavier)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Water container
  • ·Pencil
  • ·Eraser
  • ·Masking tape

optional

  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Gouache (for highlights)
  • ·Watercolor pencils

Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling and allow for multiple washes. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varying levels of detail.

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related guides

watercolor techniques →how to draw →how to learn by studying the masters →
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