
plate no. 7371
Maurice de Vlaminck, 1910
This painting is great for learning how to simplify complex scenes into basic shapes and using color to create depth and atmosphere. Students will practice layering colors and capturing reflections in water.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes of the bridge, buildings, and trees, focusing on their relative sizes and positions.
Block in the sky with a light blue, allowing for variations in tone.
Establish the dark greens and blues of the trees and water, paying attention to the reflections.
Add the lighter tones of the buildings and bridge supports, mixing yellows and whites.
Refine the shapes and details of the bridge structure, using darker blues and blacks.
Develop the reflections in the water, using broken brushstrokes and similar colors to the objects above.
Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.
Review and adjust the colors and values to achieve a harmonious composition.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · viridian green
secondary · titanium white · burnt sienna · cadmium yellow
Mix greens by combining blue and yellow, and vary the tones by adding white or burnt sienna. Achieve the water reflections by using slightly muted versions of the colors above.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.
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