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home·artworks·The Blue Room
The Blue Room by Suzanne Valadon

plate no. 8766

The Blue Room

Suzanne Valadon, 1923

oil, canvasPost-Impressionismgenre paintingfigureinteriorbedfloral patternbookscigarette
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting the human form with simplified shapes and expressive brushstrokes, as well as understanding how to create depth and texture through layering colors.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes and proportions of the figure and the room's composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the background and the blue fabric.

  3. step 03

    Develop the skin tones using a limited palette of pinks, yellows, and oranges, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Paint the striped pajamas, focusing on maintaining consistent stripe width and direction.

  5. step 05

    Add the floral pattern to the blue fabric, varying the size and shape of the flowers.

  6. step 06

    Define the details of the face, hands, and feet, using small brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Add the books and cigarette as final details.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust the colors and values to create a cohesive and balanced composition.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · cadmium red · yellow ochre

secondary · viridian green · burnt umber · cadmium yellow

Mix various shades of blue by combining ultramarine with white and small amounts of yellow ochre or burnt umber. Achieve skin tones by blending red, yellow, and white, and use green to create the stripe pattern.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color layering
  • ·simplified form
  • ·expressive brushwork

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the spontaneity of the brushstrokes.
  • →Failing to accurately capture the proportions of the figure.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Ignoring the interplay of light and shadow.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·oil paints (ultramarine blue, titanium white, cadmium red, yellow ochre, viridian green, burnt umber, cadmium yellow)
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grit canvas to allow for texture. Pre-tinting the canvas with a warm underpainting can enhance the vibrancy of the colors.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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