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home·artworks·The Birthplace of Herbert Hoover, West Branch, Iowa
The Birthplace of Herbert Hoover, West Branch, Iowa by Grant Wood

plate no. 7766

The Birthplace of Herbert Hoover, West Branch, Iowa

Grant Wood, 1931

oil, boardRegionalismlandscapetreeshouseslandscaperoadfiguresky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to create depth using linear perspective and how to simplify complex shapes into more manageable forms. It also provides practice in creating a cohesive color scheme with limited hues.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the perspective of the road and the placement of the houses and trees.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the sky and the road.

  3. step 03

    Add the basic shapes of the trees, using a darker shade for the shadows and a lighter shade for the highlights.

  4. step 04

    Paint the houses, paying attention to the angles and the placement of the windows and doors.

  5. step 05

    Add the details to the trees, using small, repetitive brushstrokes to create the texture of the leaves.

  6. step 06

    Paint the figure in the yard, keeping it simple and stylized.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and add any final touches.

  8. step 08

    Glaze to unify the painting.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

Mix yellow ochre and raw umber to create the various shades of brown and green in the painting. Add titanium white to lighten the colors and ultramarine blue to darken them.

techniques

  • ·linear perspective
  • ·simplified shapes
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →getting the perspective wrong
  • →overworking the details
  • →using too many colors
  • →not creating enough contrast
  • →uneven blending

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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