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home·artworks·The Bievre at Gentilly
The Bievre at Gentilly by Henri Rousseau

plate no. 5707

The Bievre at Gentilly

Henri Rousseau, 1895

oil, canvasNaïve Art (Primitivism)landscapelandscapebuildingstreesskycloudsfoliage
some experience helpful

This painting allows students to practice layering techniques for creating depth and atmospheric perspective. It also encourages simplifying complex forms into basic shapes, a key skill in representational art.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the buildings, trees, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blue and gray tones, creating a sense of cloud formation.

  3. step 03

    Establish the background trees with dark reds and greens, varying the hues slightly.

  4. step 04

    Paint the buildings with light gray and white, paying attention to their simple geometric forms.

  5. step 05

    Add the foreground field with varying shades of green and brown.

  6. step 06

    Paint the tree in the foreground, starting with the trunk and adding branches.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the buildings, such as windows and chimneys.

  8. step 08

    Refine the foliage and add highlights to create depth.

color palette

primary · Prussian Blue · Titanium White · Cadmium Red · Sap Green

secondary · Yellow Ochre · Burnt Umber

Mix blues and whites for the sky, reds and browns for the trees, and greens with yellow ochre for the field. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·Layering
  • ·Color mixing
  • ·Simplifying forms
  • ·Atmospheric perspective
  • ·Blocking in

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the details
  • →Using too many colors
  • →Not establishing a clear value structure
  • →Ignoring atmospheric perspective

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas
  • ·Acrylic or Oil paints
  • ·#4 Round brush
  • ·#8 Flat brush
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits or water

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Easel
  • ·Rags

Use a limited palette to simplify color mixing. Consider using acrylics for faster drying time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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