
plate no. 0452
John Frederick Lewis, 1872
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in perspective, rendering complex architectural details, and painting figures in a crowded scene. It also provides practice in creating depth and atmosphere through color and value.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a preliminary sketch to establish the perspective and overall composition.
Block in the main shapes and areas of light and shadow with thin washes of color.
Begin to develop the architectural details, paying close attention to the perspective lines.
Add the figures, starting with the larger shapes and gradually adding details.
Refine the colors and values, building up layers of paint to create depth and richness.
Add highlights and details to create a sense of realism.
Pay attention to the textures of the different materials, such as the stone, fabric, and wood.
Add final glazes to unify the painting and enhance the colors.
color palette
primary · burnt sienna · raw umber · ivory black · titanium white
secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre
Achieve the warm, earthy tones by mixing burnt sienna and raw umber with small amounts of black and white. Use ultramarine blue and cadmium red to create the cooler shadows and accents.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grit canvas to allow for layering and texture. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.
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