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home·artworks·The Berbes
The Berbes by Arturo Souto

plate no. 9626

The Berbes

Arturo Souto, 1963

watercolor, paperPost-Impressionismcityscapebuildingsfigurescityscapeanimalsskystreet
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in loose brushwork, creating atmospheric perspective, and simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and values. It also provides practice in depicting figures and animals in a stylized manner.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings and figures, focusing on composition.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall color scheme with a thin wash of diluted yellow ochre and burnt sienna.

  3. step 03

    Block in the darker values of the buildings and figures using a mix of burnt umber and ultramarine blue.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the buildings, such as windows and architectural features, using a smaller brush.

  5. step 05

    Paint the figures and animals with loose, expressive brushstrokes, focusing on capturing their gestures and poses.

  6. step 06

    Create atmospheric perspective by lightening the values of the background elements and softening their edges.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust the values as needed to achieve the desired effect.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · burnt umber

secondary · ultramarine blue · titanium white

Mix burnt umber and ultramarine blue for dark shadows. Use yellow ochre and white for highlights on the buildings. Dilute colors with water for washes.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·wet-on-dry layering
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·loose brushwork
  • ·value studies

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Creating overly sharp edges
  • →Failing to establish a clear value structure
  • →Ignoring atmospheric perspective

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·Watercolor paper 140lb
  • ·Watercolor paints
  • ·Round brushes (sizes 4, 8, 12)
  • ·Flat brush (size 1/2 inch)
  • ·Water container
  • ·Palette
  • ·Pencil
  • ·Eraser

optional

  • ·Masking fluid
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Ruler

Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varying levels of detail.

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related guides

watercolor techniques →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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