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home·artworks·The Barber Shop
The Barber Shop by Edward Hopper

plate no. 9778

The Barber Shop

Edward Hopper, 1931

oil, canvasSocial Realismgenre paintinginteriorfiguresbarberstairstablelight and shadow
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to depict light and shadow to create depth and form, as well as how to capture the mood of a scene through color and composition. It provides practice in painting figures in an interior setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to the placement of the figures and the architectural elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Establish the light and shadow patterns, noting the direction and intensity of the light source.

  4. step 04

    Refine the shapes of the figures and objects, adding details as needed.

  5. step 05

    Mix and apply the local colors of the objects and figures, paying attention to subtle variations in hue and value.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create a sense of form and depth.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and edges, softening or sharpening them as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust the overall composition as needed.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red · viridian

Mix various shades of gray and beige for the walls and floor by combining white, umber, and a touch of blue or yellow. Achieve skin tones by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber or blue.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.
  • →Failing to capture the correct value structure.
  • →Overworking the details.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Be sure to properly prime the canvas before beginning to paint.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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