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home·artworks·The Banks of the Oise
The Banks of the Oise by Henri Rousseau

plate no. 7197

The Banks of the Oise

Henri Rousseau, 1905

oil, canvasNaïve Art (Primitivism)landscaperiverboatstreeslandscapeskyfoliage
suitable for beginners

Recreating this painting will help students practice layering techniques and simplifying complex shapes into basic forms. It also encourages observation of subtle color variations in nature.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the river, boats, trees, and mountains.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blue and grey tones, blending softly to create clouds.

  3. step 03

    Paint the distant mountains with muted browns and greys, suggesting depth.

  4. step 04

    Add the dark green masses of trees, varying the shades to create texture.

  5. step 05

    Paint the river with horizontal strokes of brown and grey, reflecting the sky and trees.

  6. step 06

    Add the details of the boats, using red, white, and black for the hulls and sails.

  7. step 07

    Paint the trees in the foreground, focusing on the simplified shapes of the branches and leaves.

  8. step 08

    Add the final details, such as the small red flag on one of the boats and the highlights on the water.

color palette

primary · Prussian Blue · Burnt Umber · Titanium White

secondary · Cadmium Red · Yellow Ochre · Sap Green

Mix blues and browns with white for the sky and water. Use yellow ochre and burnt umber for the foliage and trees. Add small amounts of red to darken the browns.

techniques

  • ·Layering
  • ·Blending
  • ·Simplified shapes
  • ·Color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the details
  • →Using too much detail on the background elements
  • →Not blending the sky properly
  • →Incorrect proportions of the boats

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Linseed oil (if using oil paints)

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Easel
  • ·Rags

Acrylic paints are recommended for beginners due to their faster drying time. Use a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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