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home·artworks·The Apse of Notre Dame
The Apse of Notre Dame by Albert Marquet

plate no. 8992

The Apse of Notre Dame

Albert Marquet, 1901

oilPost-Impressionismcityscapecityscaperiverarchitecturetreesbuildingssky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and using a limited color palette to create a cohesive and harmonious composition. It also provides practice in capturing light and shadow with visible brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes: Notre Dame, the riverbank, and the foreground street.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a thin layer of light blue.

  3. step 03

    Establish the basic colors of the buildings and river using broad strokes.

  4. step 04

    Add the darker tones to define the shadows and architectural details.

  5. step 05

    Paint the trees along the riverbank, varying the greens and browns.

  6. step 06

    Develop the foreground street with warm yellows and oranges, indicating the shadows of the trees.

  7. step 07

    Add small details like figures and vehicles to create a sense of scale and activity.

  8. step 08

    Refine the brushstrokes and adjust the colors to achieve the desired mood.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt umber

secondary · cadmium yellow · viridian green · raw sienna

Mix greens by combining ultramarine blue and cadmium yellow. Achieve variations in browns by mixing burnt umber with yellow ochre and small amounts of blue. Use white to lighten values and create subtle color shifts.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·alla prima
  • ·scumbling
  • ·simplification of form

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Using too many colors and creating a disjointed effect.
  • →Failing to establish a clear value structure.
  • →Not simplifying the architectural details enough.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

A medium-sized canvas (e.g., 16x20 inches) is recommended. Use good quality oil paints for best results.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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