
plate no. 3020
Francesco del Cossa, 1472
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic figures, architectural details, and creating a sense of depth through perspective and atmospheric perspective.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and perspective.
Block in the main shapes and figures with thin washes of color.
Develop the architectural details, paying attention to light and shadow.
Refine the figures of the angel and Mary, focusing on accurate proportions and drapery folds.
Add details to the cityscape and the nativity scene in the lower register.
Glaze layers of color to build up depth and richness.
Add highlights and shadows to create a sense of volume.
Add final details and refine edges.
color palette
primary · red ochre · ultramarine blue · raw umber · titanium white
secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ivory black
Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth pigments with white and small amounts of blue or red. Use glazes of transparent colors to create depth and luminosity.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · gessoed panel
required
optional
Tempera paint dries quickly, so work in small sections and keep your brushes clean. Consider using egg tempera for a traditional approach.
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