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home·artworks·The Amsterdam Port
The Amsterdam Port by Anna Ostroumova-Lebedeva

plate no. 3900

The Amsterdam Port

Anna Ostroumova-Lebedeva, 1913

woodcutPost-Impressionismcityscapebuildingswaterboatsskycityscapereflections
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in capturing reflections in water and simplifying complex architectural forms into basic shapes. It also encourages experimentation with visible brushstrokes to create texture and depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, boats, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color for the sky, water, and buildings using diluted washes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the darkest values in the buildings and boats.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the buildings, focusing on the windows and rooflines.

  5. step 05

    Create reflections in the water by mirroring the colors and shapes of the buildings above.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to the water and boats to create a sense of depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Refine the brushwork, using short, broken strokes to create texture and visual interest.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · viridian green · raw umber

Mix burnt sienna and ultramarine blue to create the dark browns and grays for the buildings and water. Use yellow ochre and white to create the lighter tones in the sky and reflections. Add small amounts of cadmium red to warm up the browns and greens.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, expressive quality of the original.
  • →Making the reflections too perfect and symmetrical, which can look unnatural.
  • →Using too much detail in the background buildings, which can flatten the composition.
  • →Not establishing a strong value range, which can make the painting look flat and lifeless.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (12x16 inches)
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-tooth canvas to allow for good paint adhesion and texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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