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The American by Walter Sickert

plate no. 5492

The American

Walter Sickert, 1908

oilPost-Impressionismportraitportraitfigurehatclothingface
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in capturing light and shadow with visible brushstrokes and mixing muted color tones to create a sense of depth and form. It also provides practice in simplifying complex forms into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the figure, hat, and background.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color with thin washes, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Build up layers of paint, gradually adding more detail and refining the shapes.

  4. step 04

    Use visible brushstrokes to create texture and movement.

  5. step 05

    Pay attention to the highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth.

  6. step 06

    Mix colors on the palette to achieve the desired muted tones.

  7. step 07

    Add final details, such as the highlights on the hat and the facial features.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust the painting as needed to achieve the desired effect.

color palette

primary · ivory black · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · titanium white

Mix black and blue for the dark areas, yellow ochre and white for the highlights on the hat, and burnt sienna with white for the skin tones. Use small amounts of other colors to subtly shift the hues.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·impasto

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated
  • →Ignoring the subtle shifts in color and value
  • →Getting lost in details too early

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·#6 round brush
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process. Consider using a toned canvas to create a more unified color scheme.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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