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home·artworks·Tending the Garden
Tending the Garden by Marie Duhem

plate no. 0926

Tending the Garden

Marie Duhem, 1912

oilPost-Impressionismlandscapebuildingtreesgardenfigurelawnwindows
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing for natural light and shadow, as well as layering brushstrokes to create texture and depth in foliage and architecture.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the building, tree, and figure, focusing on proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas: sky, building facade, lawn, and tree foliage with thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering in darker values to define shadows on the building, tree trunk, and under the foliage.

  4. step 04

    Add highlights to the lawn, building, and leaves to create a sense of light and form.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the windows and architectural elements, paying attention to perspective.

  6. step 06

    Develop the texture of the foliage using short, broken brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the figure and the garden flowers.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to values and colors to create a cohesive and harmonious composition.

color palette

primary · titanium white · sap green · cerulean blue

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · cadmium yellow

Mix greens by blending blues and yellows, adding white to lighten. Achieve the building's off-white by mixing white with small amounts of yellow ochre and burnt umber.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color layering
  • ·wet-on-dry blending
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early.
  • →Creating mud by over-mixing colors.
  • →Ignoring the importance of light and shadow.
  • →Failing to establish a clear focal point.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·sap green oil paint
  • ·cerulean blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-tooth canvas for better texture. Pre-tinting the canvas with a thin wash of burnt umber can help create a warm undertone.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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