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home·artworks·Suspicious smoke
Suspicious smoke by Carl Spitzweg

plate no. 9829

Suspicious smoke

Carl Spitzweg, 1860

oil, canvasBiedermeiergenre paintingfigurelandscapearchitectureplantsbalconysky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering atmospheric perspective and creating a sense of depth using color and value. It also provides practice in painting realistic textures, such as wood and foliage.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 7 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure, architecture, and landscape.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall color scheme by blocking in large areas of color, starting with the sky and distant landscape.

  3. step 03

    Develop the architectural elements, paying attention to the light and shadow patterns on the balcony and building.

  4. step 04

    Paint the figure, focusing on accurate proportions and subtle variations in skin tone.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the plants and foliage, using a variety of brushstrokes to create texture and visual interest.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details in the landscape, using atmospheric perspective to create a sense of depth.

  7. step 07

    Add final touches, such as highlights and shadows, to enhance the overall realism of the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · cerulean blue

secondary · yellow ochre · sap green · cadmium red light

Achieve the warm, earthy tones by mixing burnt umber and raw sienna with white. Create the sky by blending cerulean blue with white and a touch of yellow ochre. Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and cerulean blue.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·broken color
  • ·rendering textures

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the details
  • →failing to establish a clear focal point
  • →ignoring atmospheric perspective
  • →using too much detail in the background
  • →muddying the colors

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cerulean blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a toned ground to create a warmer base for the painting.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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