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Sunset by Tom Thomson

plate no. 8864

Sunset

Tom Thomson, 1915

oilPost-Impressionismlandscapesunsetskylaketreeslandscapereflection
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand color mixing for atmospheric effects and practice applying thick, expressive brushstrokes. It's a good exercise in capturing a mood with color and texture.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic horizon line and the silhouette of the trees.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color for the sky: red, yellow, and green.

  3. step 03

    Add the dark mass of the trees and the water reflection.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering brushstrokes within each color area, varying the direction and pressure.

  5. step 05

    Mix subtle variations of each color and apply them to create depth and texture.

  6. step 06

    Refine the reflections in the water, mirroring the colors of the sky.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and highlights to the trees and sky.

  8. step 08

    Step back and adjust the overall balance of colors and values.

color palette

primary · red · yellow · green · black

secondary · orange · brown

Mix various shades of red by adding small amounts of yellow or brown. Create greens by mixing yellow and blue, and adjust the shade with red or brown. Achieve the dark tones by mixing black with small amounts of red, blue, or brown.

techniques

  • ·impasto
  • ·broken color
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Over-blending the colors, losing the texture and vibrancy.
  • →Making the colors too uniform, lacking depth and interest.
  • →Not capturing the correct values, resulting in a flat image.
  • →Ignoring the direction of the brushstrokes, creating a chaotic effect.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (12x16 inches)
  • ·Oil paints: red, yellow, green, black, white
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Assorted flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Easel
  • ·Apron

Use a canvas with a medium texture to enhance the brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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