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home·artworks·Sunset
Sunset by Félix Vallotton

plate no. 2426

Sunset

Félix Vallotton, 1913

oilPost-Impressionismlandscapesunsetwaterhorizonskyrocksreflection
some experience helpful

Students would develop skills in warm color harmony, atmospheric perspective, and creating luminous effects with simplified forms and smooth color transitions.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 4 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the simple horizon line dividing sky and water

  2. step 02

    Block in the large sky area with graduated warm tones from orange to deep purple

  3. step 03

    Paint the sun as a bright orange circle, keeping edges soft

  4. step 04

    Add the water with horizontal brushstrokes, varying warm and cool tones

  5. step 05

    Paint the vertical sun reflection with downward strokes

  6. step 06

    Add the dark rocky shoreline silhouettes with simple shapes

  7. step 07

    Refine color transitions and soften edges where sky meets water

  8. step 08

    Add final details to rocks and adjust overall color harmony

color palette

primary · cadmium orange · alizarin crimson · ultramarine blue · raw umber

secondary · cadmium yellow light · dioxazine purple · titanium white · burnt sienna

Mix warm purples by combining alizarin crimson with ultramarine blue, and create orange variations by mixing cadmium orange with yellow and red

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·horizontal brush strokes
  • ·color gradation
  • ·silhouette painting
  • ·reflection techniques

common pitfalls

  • →Making the sun too harsh or hard-edged
  • →Overworking the smooth color transitions
  • →Making the water reflection too detailed
  • →Using too many colors and losing harmony

materials

surface · primed canvas or canvas board

required

  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·#4 flat brush
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·cadmium orange oil paint
  • ·alizarin crimson oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·canvas 16x12

optional

  • ·palette knife for mixing
  • ·painting medium
  • ·#10 flat brush

Work wet-into-wet for smooth transitions, keep paint consistency creamy but not too thick

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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