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home·artworks·Sunset at Etretat
Sunset at Etretat by George Inness

plate no. 4247

Sunset at Etretat

George Inness, 1875

oilTonalismlandscapelandscapeskycloudshillssheepfigure
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and color mixing to create depth and mood. It also provides practice in rendering soft, blended brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and major landforms.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with dark blues and purples, leaving a strip of orange for the sunset.

  3. step 03

    Establish the base colors of the hills and fields with greens and browns.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering in highlights and shadows to create form and depth.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the village and figures, keeping them soft and indistinct.

  6. step 06

    Blend the edges of the clouds and landforms to create a hazy atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Refine the colors and values to match the overall mood of the painting.

  8. step 08

    Add final details like sheep and the figure in the foreground.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · viridian green

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue, and adjust with white. Create the sunset glow by mixing cadmium red with yellow ochre and a touch of white. Use burnt umber and ultramarine blue to create dark, muted tones for the shadows.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall atmospheric effect.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and distance.
  • →Not blending the edges of the clouds and landforms sufficiently.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·painting medium

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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