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Sunflowers by Matthew Smith

plate no. 6186

Sunflowers

Matthew Smith, 1919

oilPost-Impressionismflower paintingsunflowerleavesvasestill lifeflowers
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying shapes and using expressive brushstrokes to create texture and form. It's a good exercise in observing and mixing colors to capture the overall mood.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the vase, sunflower, and leaves, focusing on their proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a thin layer of pink, varying the tones slightly.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main colors of the sunflower (yellow), leaves (green), and vase (off-white) with broad strokes.

  4. step 04

    Add darker values to define the shadows and form of the vase and the center of the sunflower.

  5. step 05

    Introduce highlights to the leaves and vase to create a sense of depth and dimension.

  6. step 06

    Refine the shapes and edges of the leaves and petals, adding details with thicker brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the colors and values as needed to create a harmonious and balanced composition.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and details to enhance the overall effect.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · sap green · titanium white · rose madder

secondary · burnt umber · ultramarine blue

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and sap green with small amounts of blue. Create variations in the pink background by adding white or a touch of umber to the rose madder.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·impasto
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking details too early
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing
  • →Not paying attention to the overall composition
  • →Failing to capture the loose, expressive brushwork

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·sap green oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·rose madder oil paint
  • ·#6 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-sized canvas to allow for expressive brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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