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home·artworks·Summer Hotel
Summer Hotel by William James Glackens

plate no. 1126

Summer Hotel

William James Glackens, 1909

oil, canvasNew Realismlandscapebuildingwaterskycloudspathwelllandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in impressionistic brushwork and color mixing to capture light and atmosphere. It also provides practice in creating depth and perspective through color and value.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic composition, including the building, water line, and the well.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main color blocks for the sky, water, and land using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up texture with short, broken brushstrokes, focusing on the direction of light.

  4. step 04

    Mix and apply various shades of blue and green to represent the water, reflecting the sky.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the building, using darker values to create shadows and lighter values for highlights.

  6. step 06

    Paint the well and the path, paying attention to the variations in color and texture.

  7. step 07

    Add the clouds with soft, blended brushstrokes, using white and light blue.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and add final touches to enhance the overall impression.

color palette

primary · cerulean blue · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · burnt umber · viridian green · cadmium yellow

Mix blues and whites for the sky and water, adding touches of yellow and green for variation. Use yellow ochre and burnt umber for the building and path, mixing with white to create lighter tones.

techniques

  • ·broken brushstrokes
  • ·impasto
  • ·color mixing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →over-blending colors
  • →losing the impressionistic feel
  • →neglecting the direction of light
  • →making the colors too saturated

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Pre-toned canvas can help establish a base color.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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