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home·artworks·Summer Evening
Summer Evening by Edward Hopper

plate no. 9355

Summer Evening

Edward Hopper, 1947

oil, canvasSocial Realismgenre paintingfiguresporchbuildingnightdoorwindow
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to depict figures in a realistic style and how to create a sense of atmosphere using light and shadow. It also provides practice in painting architectural details and achieving accurate proportions.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the architectural elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the darkest areas and working towards the lightest.

  3. step 03

    Refine the shapes of the figures and the architectural details, paying attention to the proportions and perspective.

  4. step 04

    Add the highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and dimension.

  5. step 05

    Mix and apply the colors for the skin tones, clothing, and architectural elements.

  6. step 06

    Blend the colors together to create smooth transitions.

  7. step 07

    Add the final details, such as the facial features and the textures of the clothing and building.

  8. step 08

    Step back and assess the painting, making any necessary adjustments.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · cadmium red

secondary · yellow ochre · viridian green

Mix white with small amounts of blue and umber for the cool whites of the building. Use red and umber to create the skin tones, and mix green with umber for the dark shadows.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.
  • →Not creating enough contrast between the light and dark areas.
  • →Over-blending the colors, resulting in a muddy appearance.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle nuances of the skin tones.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·painting knife

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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