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home·artworks·Suburb under snow
Suburb under snow by Paul Gauguin

plate no. 4462

Suburb under snow

Paul Gauguin, 1886

oil, canvasPost-Impressionismcityscapesnowbuildingstreesroadfiguressky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, and in capturing the subtle nuances of light and shadow in a snowy landscape. It also provides practice in depicting figures and buildings in perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the road, buildings, and tree placement.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light, muted blue-gray.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main color masses for the buildings and road using thin washes.

  4. step 04

    Layer in the snow, using white mixed with small amounts of blue, brown, and pink to create variations.

  5. step 05

    Add the trees, paying attention to the shapes of the branches and the negative space around them.

  6. step 06

    Paint the figures in the distance, simplifying their forms and colors.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details, such as the texture of the snow and the architectural elements of the buildings.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of depth and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

secondary · yellow ochre · raw umber · cadmium red light

Mix white with small amounts of blue, brown, and pink to create the various shades of snow. Use burnt sienna and raw umber for the buildings and road, adding touches of red and yellow for warmth. Mix ultramarine blue with burnt sienna to create the dark tones for the trees.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·color temperature

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Failing to establish a clear value structure.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the snow.
  • →Getting lost in details too early in the process.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushwork. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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