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home·artworks·Stump
Stump by Neil Welliver

plate no. 2165

Stump

Neil Welliver, 2000

oilContemporary Realismlandscapetree stumpmossforestfoliagetreesundergrowth
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, and in using broken color to represent natural forms.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the stump, trees, and foliage, focusing on proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background by loosely blocking in the colors of the trees and foliage.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering colors on the stump, starting with darker greens and browns, and gradually adding lighter highlights.

  4. step 04

    Use short, broken brushstrokes to create texture and suggest the uneven surface of the moss and bark.

  5. step 05

    Develop the foreground foliage, paying attention to the variations in color and value.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the trees and branches in the background, using a smaller brush.

  7. step 07

    Refine the highlights and shadows throughout the painting to enhance the sense of depth and form.

  8. step 08

    Step back and assess the overall composition, making any necessary adjustments to balance the colors and values.

color palette

primary · sap green · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · cerulean blue · yellow ochre · raw sienna

Mix greens by combining blues and yellows with varying amounts of white and brown. Use burnt umber and raw sienna to create the earthy tones of the stump.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending colors, which can flatten the image.
  • →Neglecting the subtle variations in color and value.
  • →Losing the sense of depth by not layering colors effectively.
  • →Getting bogged down in details too early in the process.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil or acrylic medium
  • ·odorless mineral spirits or water

optional

  • ·easel
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-textured canvas to help create a more textured effect. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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