
plate no. 2123
Grace Cossington Smith, 1917
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering paint with visible brushstrokes and understanding how to create form with color variations rather than precise lines. It also encourages simplification of complex subjects into basic shapes and color blocks.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes and composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the factory in the background.
Block in the sky with a thin wash of pale yellow and white, allowing some of the canvas to show through.
Establish the ground plane with a mix of ochre, pink, and green, using short, broken brushstrokes.
Begin to define the figures with broad strokes of color, focusing on capturing the overall shapes and proportions.
Add details to the figures, such as clothing and facial features, using smaller brushstrokes and varying the color palette.
Paint the factory buildings in the background with simple shapes and muted colors.
Refine the composition by adjusting the colors and values, adding highlights and shadows to create depth.
Add the dark border to frame the painting.
color palette
primary · yellow ochre · titanium white · raw umber
secondary · cadmium red · viridian green · ultramarine blue
Achieve the earthy tones by mixing yellow ochre, raw umber, and small amounts of red and green. The pinks are created by mixing white with a touch of red. Use blue and umber to create the grays for the figures' clothing.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the visibility of the brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.
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