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home·artworks·Street in Sofia
Street in Sofia by Nikola Tanev

plate no. 0005

Street in Sofia

Nikola Tanev, 1939

oilPost-Impressionismcityscapebuildingsstreetfiguresshadowsarchitecturecityscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting light and shadow on complex forms and creating depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in simplifying details and capturing the essence of a scene with expressive brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
5
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and perspective lines of the buildings and street.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Establish the darkest shadows and brightest highlights to create a strong sense of contrast.

  4. step 04

    Refine the shapes of the buildings and add details like windows and architectural elements.

  5. step 05

    Paint the figures in the street, keeping them simple and suggestive.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the shadows and highlights, paying attention to the way light interacts with the surfaces.

  7. step 07

    Soften edges and blend colors where necessary to create a sense of atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjustments to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

secondary · cadmium red · titanium white · raw umber

Mix various shades of warm yellows and oranges for the sunlit areas. Use blues and browns to create cool shadows. Add white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·broken color
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Getting lost in details too early.
  • →Not establishing a strong value structure.
  • →Over-blending colors and losing the expressive brushstrokes.
  • →Ignoring the effect of atmospheric perspective on distant objects.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (flat and round)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·viewfinder

Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process. A warm underpainting can help create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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