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home·artworks·Street in Karlovo
Street in Karlovo by Nikola Tanev

plate no. 7953

Street in Karlovo

Nikola Tanev

oilPost-Impressionismcityscapestreetbuildingstreesfigurelandscapeshadows
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and understanding how light and shadow define forms. It's also a good exercise in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and values.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, tree, and figure, paying attention to proportions and perspective.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color: sky, tree foliage, building walls, and ground.

  3. step 03

    Establish the light and shadow patterns on the buildings and ground, using darker and lighter values of your base colors.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the tree, using short, broken brushstrokes to suggest leaves and branches.

  5. step 05

    Refine the shapes and details of the buildings, adding doors, windows, and roof details.

  6. step 06

    Add the figure, paying attention to its proportions and how it interacts with the light and shadow.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of depth and realism.

  8. step 08

    Step back and assess the painting, making any necessary adjustments to color, value, or composition.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · sap green · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue

Mix greens by blending yellow ochre and ultramarine blue. Create variations in the foliage by adding small amounts of red or burnt umber. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·value studies
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Getting bogged down in details too early.
  • →Not establishing a strong value structure.
  • →Over-blending the colors, resulting in a muddy effect.
  • →Ignoring the effects of light and shadow on the forms.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (#2, #6)
  • ·flat brushes (#4, #8)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oils)
  • ·mineral spirits (for cleaning brushes)

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

A medium-textured canvas will work well for this painting. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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