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home·artworks·Street in Berlin
Street in Berlin by Bela Czobel

plate no. 1642

Street in Berlin

Bela Czobel, 1920

oilPost-Impressionismcityscapecityscapebuildingswindowbalconyskystreet
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and capturing the essence of a scene with simplified forms and visible brushstrokes. Students will also learn to create a sense of perspective and atmosphere.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, window frame, and balcony to establish the composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas for the sky, buildings, and foreground, using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering colors to build up depth and create variations in tone within each area.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the buildings, such as windows and rooflines, using thicker paint and more defined brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Define the window frame and balcony with darker colors and bolder brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Create the atmospheric perspective by softening the edges of distant objects and using cooler colors.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create a sense of form and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust the colors as needed to achieve the desired effect.

color palette

primary · Prussian blue · Yellow ochre · Burnt umber

secondary · Cadmium red · Titanium white · Payne's gray

Mix blues and browns for the darker areas of the buildings and window frame. Use white to lighten colors for the sky and highlights. Combine red and yellow to create the warm tones of the buildings.

techniques

  • ·Impasto
  • ·Dry brushing
  • ·Color layering
  • ·Scumbling
  • ·Broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-mixing
  • →Failing to establish a clear focal point
  • →Ignoring the importance of atmospheric perspective

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·Round brushes
  • ·Flat brushes
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits or water

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Easel
  • ·Apron

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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