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home·artworks·Streamside
Streamside by Edward Mitchell Bannister

plate no. 0470

Streamside

Edward Mitchell Bannister, 1870

oilTonalismlandscapetreeswaterlandscapestreamfoliagegrass
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and using broken color techniques to represent foliage and water. It also provides practice in creating atmospheric perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the stream, trees, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky and distant hills with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the trees and foliage with dark greens and browns.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering lighter greens and yellows onto the foliage to create highlights and texture.

  5. step 05

    Paint the water, using horizontal strokes to suggest movement and reflections.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the foreground, such as grasses and wildflowers.

  7. step 07

    Refine the values and colors throughout the painting, paying attention to atmospheric perspective.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to create a sense of realism.

color palette

primary · viridian green · yellow ochre · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna

Mix greens by combining viridian green with yellow ochre and raw umber. Use white to lighten values and create highlights. Add small amounts of ultramarine blue to darken greens and create shadows.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Creating too much contrast, which can flatten the image.
  • →Failing to establish a clear focal point.
  • →Inaccurate color mixing, resulting in muddy or unnatural colors.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the luminosity of the colors.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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