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home·artworks·Stone City, Iowa
Stone City, Iowa by Grant Wood

plate no. 9093

Stone City, Iowa

Grant Wood, 1930

oil, woodRegionalismlandscapelandscapehillsfarmlandbuildingstreesriver
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and form, as well as understanding atmospheric perspective to depict distance. It will also help to practice painting simplified shapes and forms.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and major landforms.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light blue-gray wash.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main color masses for the hills, fields, and trees using earth tones.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors to define the shapes and contours of the hills and trees.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the buildings, bridge, and windmill, paying attention to their geometric forms.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details in the foreground, including the rows of crops.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin washes to unify the colors and create a sense of atmosphere.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white · cerulean blue

secondary · cadmium red · viridian green · raw sienna

Mix various shades of brown and green by combining yellow ochre, burnt umber, and viridian green. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights. Add small amounts of red to browns for warmth.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·geometric simplification

common pitfalls

  • →overly detailed rendering
  • →muddy colors
  • →lack of depth
  • →inaccurate perspective

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes (#2, #4, #6)
  • ·flat brushes (#6, #8)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before painting.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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