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home·artworks·Still life with plant, lemon and orange
Still life with plant, lemon and orange by Paula Modersohn-Becker

plate no. 5841

Still life with plant, lemon and orange

Paula Modersohn-Becker, 1906

canvas, temperaPost-Impressionismstill lifestill lifeorangelemonflowersplanttable
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing, layering, and creating texture with visible brushstrokes. It's a good exercise in simplifying forms and capturing the essence of the subject.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and composition on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas with thin washes, focusing on the overall color scheme.

  3. step 03

    Build up layers of color, gradually adding more detail and definition to the objects.

  4. step 04

    Use visible brushstrokes to create texture and add interest to the painting.

  5. step 05

    Pay attention to the edges of the objects, varying the sharpness and softness.

  6. step 06

    Mix colors directly on the canvas to achieve subtle variations and blends.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and make any necessary adjustments to the composition.

color palette

primary · red · green · blue · yellow

secondary · purple · brown · white

Achieve the reds by mixing a cadmium red with a touch of brown. The greens are a mix of viridian and yellow ochre. Browns are achieved by mixing burnt umber with red or yellow.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·impasto

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending the colors, resulting in a muddy appearance.
  • →Getting the proportions of the objects wrong.
  • →Ignoring the importance of light and shadow.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing them.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·Round brushes (#4, #6, #8)
  • ·Flat brush (#6)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits (if using oils)
  • ·Linseed oil (if using oils)

optional

  • ·Painting medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·Easel
  • ·Apron

Use a canvas with a medium texture to enhance the brushstrokes. Acrylics are more beginner friendly.

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related guides

color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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