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Still life by Theo van Doesburg

plate no. 0647

Still life

Theo van Doesburg, 1906

oil, canvasPost-Impressionismstill lifepotteryvesselskitchen itemsceramicstableshadow
some experience helpful

Students will develop skills in rendering form through light and shadow, understanding warm and cool color temperature relationships, and creating atmospheric depth in still life compositions.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a tonal underpainting in burnt umber to establish dark and light areas

  2. step 02

    Block in the major shapes of the pottery vessels with mid-tones

  3. step 03

    Establish the light source and map the shadow patterns across all objects

  4. step 04

    Paint the background atmosphere using loose, varied brushwork

  5. step 05

    Develop the form of each vessel by modeling light, halftone, and shadow

  6. step 06

    Add reflected light in the shadow areas to give volume

  7. step 07

    Refine edges - softer where objects meet atmosphere, sharper on lit edges

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and adjust overall value relationships

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · sap green · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue · cadmium yellow

Achieve the golden pottery tones by mixing yellow ochre with burnt sienna and white, add touches of green for the darker glazed areas

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro modeling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·color temperature shifts
  • ·lost and found edges
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →making shadows too dark and flat
  • →neglecting reflected light
  • →overworking surface details too early
  • →ignoring color temperature in shadows

materials

surface · primed canvas or canvas board

required

  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#4 filbert brush
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·canvas 12x16
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·sap green oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·medium (linseed oil)
  • ·rag or paper towels

A warm-toned ground would complement this earthy palette well

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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