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home·artworks·Still Life
Still Life by Konstantinos Maleas

plate no. 1908

Still Life

Konstantinos Maleas

oilPost-Impressionismstill lifestill lifeapplesbowlplatevase
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing, layering, and creating texture with visible brushstrokes. It also provides practice in representing form and light in a still life composition.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and composition of the objects.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with light, blended washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of each object, focusing on the overall color relationships.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors to build up form and depth, paying attention to highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Add details and patterns to the bowl and vase.

  6. step 06

    Refine the shapes and edges of the objects.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and details to create a sense of realism.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust the overall composition and color balance.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · viridian green

secondary · burnt umber · titanium white

Achieve the apple reds by mixing cadmium red with touches of yellow ochre and burnt umber. The greens in the vase are a mix of viridian green and yellow ochre, lightened with white. The blue bowl is ultramarine with white and touches of red.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·color mixing
  • ·impasto

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending colors, resulting in a muddy appearance.
  • →Neglecting to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Getting lost in details too early.
  • →Not paying attention to the color relationships between objects.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·viridian green oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·easel

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the visibility of the brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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