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home·artworks·St Romuald (detail of Crucifixion)
St Romuald (detail of Crucifixion) by Fra Angelico

plate no. 4763

St Romuald (detail of Crucifixion)

Fra Angelico

oilEarly Renaissancereligious paintingfigurereligious figurehalobeardportrait
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting helps students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in rendering realistic skin tones and textures, as well as understanding subtle value shifts to create form. Students will also learn to replicate the aged, fresco-like texture of the background.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, halo, and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the base skin tone with a mid-tone mixture of browns, ochre, and white.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering in shadows and highlights on the face, paying attention to the bone structure and wrinkles.

  4. step 04

    Paint the beard with thin, flowing strokes, using a mix of white, ochre, and brown to create the individual hairs.

  5. step 05

    Create the halo with a base of yellow ochre, then add darker brown strokes to simulate the texture and age.

  6. step 06

    Paint the clothing with similar muted tones, defining the folds and shadows.

  7. step 07

    Add subtle texture to the background using dry brushing or stippling techniques.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin washes of burnt umber to create an aged effect and unify the painting.

color palette

primary · raw umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · burnt sienna · ivory black

Achieve skin tones by mixing raw umber, yellow ochre, and titanium white. Use burnt sienna for warm shadows and ivory black sparingly for the darkest areas. The halo is primarily yellow ochre with raw umber for texture.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·portraiture
  • ·value studies
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the skin tones and losing the subtle value shifts.
  • →Making the beard too uniform and lacking individual hair definition.
  • →Creating a halo that is too bright and lacks texture.
  • →Ignoring the aged texture of the background.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a canvas with a slightly textured surface to mimic the fresco-like appearance.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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