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home·artworks·St Agnes
St Agnes by Ambrogio Bergognone

plate no. 4140

St Agnes

Ambrogio Bergognone, 1495

oilEarly Renaissancereligious paintingfigurereligioushalodresswallsaint
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, as well as understanding subtle value changes to model form. It also provides practice in rendering drapery and creating a sense of age and history in a painting.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic figure and background elements, paying attention to proportions and composition.

  2. step 02

    Apply a thin wash of raw umber or burnt sienna to the entire canvas to create an aged tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main color areas: skin tones, dress, background, and halo.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors to build up the form of the figure, focusing on light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the dress, such as folds and highlights, using a combination of dry brushing and layering.

  6. step 06

    Create the texture of the background by stippling and layering different shades of brown, green, and ochre.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the face and hands, paying attention to subtle value changes.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches, such as highlights and shadows, to create a sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · raw umber · burnt sienna · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red light · viridian green

Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Achieve the aged background effect by layering washes of raw umber and burnt sienna with touches of green and ochre.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·underpainting

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Not paying attention to the subtle value changes in the face and hands.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas
  • ·Acrylic gesso
  • ·Raw umber acrylic paint
  • ·Burnt sienna acrylic paint
  • ·Titanium white acrylic paint
  • ·Yellow ochre acrylic paint
  • ·Round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Flat brushes (various sizes)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·retarder medium
  • ·varnish

Using a textured canvas can help to create a more authentic aged look. Consider using a matte medium to reduce the shine of the acrylic paint.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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