
plate no. 0335
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering textures like snow and water, as well as understanding how light and shadow define form in a winter landscape. Students will also learn to create depth using atmospheric perspective and varying brushstrokes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the river's path and the placement of trees.
Establish the overall value structure by blocking in the darks and lights.
Begin painting the sky and background trees, using lighter, cooler tones.
Work on the river, layering dark blues and browns to create depth and movement.
Paint the snow, using a mix of white, blue, and gray to capture the subtle variations in color and shadow.
Add details to the trees, using a variety of greens and browns.
Refine the highlights and shadows on the snow and ice.
Add final details, such as small reflections in the water.
color palette
primary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · burnt umber
secondary · yellow ochre · sap green · raw sienna
Mix white with small amounts of blue and umber to create the cool tones of the snow. Use varying ratios of blue and umber to create the darks of the river. Add yellow ochre to the greens for the trees.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a pre-primed canvas to save time.
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