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home·artworks·South Carolina Morning
South Carolina Morning by Edward Hopper

plate no. 6691

South Carolina Morning

Edward Hopper, 1955

oil, canvasNew Realismgenre paintingfigurebuildingdoorwayskyfieldshadows
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand the use of light and shadow to create depth and form, as well as how to simplify complex scenes into basic shapes and values. It also provides practice in rendering the human figure in a realistic style.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a simple sketch outlining the basic shapes of the building, figure, and landscape.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the sky and field.

  3. step 03

    Establish the light and shadow patterns on the building and figure.

  4. step 04

    Refine the shapes and details of the figure, paying attention to proportions and anatomy.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the building, such as the window frames and door.

  6. step 06

    Develop the texture of the field using broken brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · cadmium red light · raw umber

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ivory black

Mix the sky with ultramarine blue and white, adding a touch of yellow ochre near the horizon. Use raw umber and white for the building, adjusting the values with black and white. Mix cadmium red light with small amounts of raw umber and white to achieve the dress color.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·value studies
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·broken color
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the details.
  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure.
  • →Not establishing a clear light source.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Neglecting the subtle color variations in the shadows.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-grit canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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