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home·artworks·Soldados Arabes
Soldados Arabes by Arturo Michelena

plate no. 1235

Soldados Arabes

Arturo Michelena, 1890

oilOrientalismgenre paintingfiguresarchitectureinteriorrugwindowsky
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in shadow and creating depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in capturing the texture of different materials with visible brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main compositional elements: the archway, figures, and key objects.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber or a similar earth tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main color masses, focusing on the local color of each object.

  4. step 04

    Develop the light and shadow patterns, paying close attention to the direction and intensity of the light source.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the figures, including their clothing and facial features.

  6. step 06

    Add texture to the architecture, rug, and other objects using visible brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Glaze thin layers of color to adjust the overall color harmony and create depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · raw sienna

Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth colors with white and small amounts of other colors. Use glazes of transparent colors to create depth and luminosity.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 filbert brush
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·turpentine
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·medium

Use a medium-tooth canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the underpainting process.

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