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home·artworks·Smoking Girl (Self-Portrait)
Smoking Girl (Self-Portrait) by Tove Jansson

plate no. 5353

Smoking Girl (Self-Portrait)

Tove Jansson, 1940

oilPost-Impressionismself-portraitportraitfigurewomansmokinghandhair
some experience helpful

This painting offers practice in portraiture, focusing on skin tones and capturing a likeness with visible brushstrokes. Students can learn to mix colors effectively to create subtle variations in light and shadow.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, neck, and hand.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a thin layer of turquoise.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main areas of color for the skin, hair, and clothing.

  4. step 04

    Begin building up layers of paint, focusing on the light and shadow on the face.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the hair, eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Refine the hand and cigarette, paying attention to the subtle gradations of color.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the colors and values throughout the painting to create a sense of harmony.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · cerulean blue

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · raw umber

Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Use blue and white to create the turquoise background. Add small amounts of umber to darken colors.

techniques

  • ·alla prima
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in skin tone.
  • →Being too heavy-handed with the brushstrokes.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·cerulean blue oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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