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home·artworks·Skyscrapers
Skyscrapers by Charles Sheeler

plate no. 8541

Skyscrapers

Charles Sheeler, 1922

oilPrecisionismcityscapebuildingscityscapeskyscrapersarchitectureshadows
some experience helpful

This painting is great for learning about geometric abstraction and how to represent complex forms with simplified shapes. It also helps develop skills in color mixing and value control to create depth and form.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the buildings, focusing on the vertical lines and rectangular forms.

  2. step 02

    Divide the canvas into sections based on the major buildings and foreground elements.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main color areas using simplified shapes and flat tones.

  4. step 04

    Mix the various shades of beige, gray, and brown needed for the buildings, paying attention to subtle value changes.

  5. step 05

    Refine the shapes and edges of the buildings, adding details like windows and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Add the details in the foreground, including the smaller buildings and rooftop elements.

  7. step 07

    Pay attention to the light and shadow patterns to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust colors as needed to match the original painting.

color palette

primary · beige · gray · brown · black

secondary · red · white · ochre

Mix various shades of beige by combining white, yellow ochre, and a touch of burnt umber. Achieve grays by mixing black and white, and adjust the temperature with small amounts of blue or brown.

techniques

  • ·flat color application
  • ·geometric abstraction
  • ·value gradation
  • ·hard edge painting

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the shapes and adding too much detail.
  • →Not paying attention to the subtle value changes in the buildings.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or bright.
  • →Ignoring the importance of accurate proportions.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·mineral spirits or turpentine (for cleaning brushes)
  • ·ruler

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·masking tape

Use a smooth canvas to achieve the flat, even color application. Acrylics are a good choice for beginners due to their fast drying time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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