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home·artworks·Skaters on River
Skaters on River by Marie Duhem

plate no. 6409

Skaters on River

Marie Duhem, 1910

oilPost-Impressionismlandscapesnowtreesfigureslandscapewintersky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting atmospheric perspective and using broken color to create a sense of light and texture.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees, figures, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the sky and the snow-covered ground.

  3. step 03

    Add the darker tones of the trees, using vertical brushstrokes to suggest their form.

  4. step 04

    Paint the figures with simple shapes, paying attention to their relative sizes and positions.

  5. step 05

    Mix and apply the colors of the snow, using short, broken brushstrokes to capture the texture and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the trees, such as branches and twigs.

  7. step 07

    Refine the shapes and colors of the figures, adding highlights and shadows.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches, such as the fence and any other small details.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt umber

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red

Mix white with yellow ochre and a touch of burnt umber for the warm highlights in the snow and sky. Add ultramarine blue to white for the cool shadows in the snow. Use burnt umber and ultramarine blue for the darker tones of the trees and figures.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Making the colors too saturated and not capturing the subtle variations in tone.
  • →Not paying attention to the relative sizes and positions of the figures.
  • →Creating overly defined edges.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·round brushes sizes #2, #4, #6
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-textured canvas to help create the broken color effect. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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