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home·artworks·Shoreline
Shoreline by Alfred Wallis

plate no. 8179

Shoreline

Alfred Wallis

oilNaïve Art (Primitivism)cityscapebuildingstreeswaterboatsskychimney
suitable for beginners

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and using expressive brushstrokes to create texture. It also encourages experimentation with color mixing to achieve a limited but effective palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, trees, and boats using a pencil.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color for the sky, water, and land using diluted washes.

  3. step 03

    Add the darker tones for the buildings and trees, focusing on the overall shapes.

  4. step 04

    Apply thicker paint to create texture and visible brushstrokes, especially in the trees and water.

  5. step 05

    Mix and apply the colors for the buildings, varying the tones slightly to create depth.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the boats and chimney, keeping the lines simple and direct.

  7. step 07

    Use dry brushing to add texture to the trees and buildings.

  8. step 08

    Add the birds in the sky with simple strokes.

color palette

primary · sky blue · ochre · sap green · titanium white

secondary · raw umber · payne's gray

Mix the sky blue with white for lighter areas and a touch of raw umber for darker areas. Create the green by mixing sap green with ochre and white. Use raw umber and white for the buildings.

techniques

  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·simplified shapes
  • ·limited palette
  • ·expressive brushstrokes

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the simplicity of the original.
  • →Using too many colors and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Making the brushstrokes too uniform and losing the expressive quality.
  • →Not capturing the naive style.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (#4, #8)
  • ·flat brush (#6)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·painting apron

A slightly textured canvas will enhance the dry brush effect. Use student-grade paints for practice.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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