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home·artworks·Self-Portrait with red scarf
Self-Portrait with red scarf by Antonio Ligabue

plate no. 2018

Self-Portrait with red scarf

Antonio Ligabue, 1956

oilNaïve Art (Primitivism)self-portraitportraitfigurescarfgrassskyself-portrait
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in expressive brushwork and understanding how to use color to create form and texture. It also encourages simplification of complex forms into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the head, shoulders, and background elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas: skin tones, hair, scarf, jacket, sky, and grass.

  3. step 03

    Start adding details to the face, focusing on the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  4. step 04

    Develop the texture of the hair and beard using short, directional brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Refine the background with expressive strokes to suggest grass and sky.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Pay attention to the color relationships between the different elements.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · cerulean blue · cadmium red

secondary · sap green · titanium white

Mix yellow ochre with burnt umber for skin tones, varying the ratio for highlights and shadows. Use cerulean blue and white for the sky, adding a touch of green for variation. Mix cadmium red with a touch of burnt umber for the scarf shadows.

techniques

  • ·impasto
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Over-blending the colors, which will lose the expressive brushwork.
  • →Getting bogged down in details too early.
  • →Not paying attention to the color temperature of the light and shadows.
  • →Making the composition too symmetrical.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·oil paints
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas to enhance the texture of the brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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