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home·artworks·Self Portrait with Monkey
Self Portrait with Monkey by Frida Kahlo

plate no. 4251

Self Portrait with Monkey

Frida Kahlo, 1940

oil, masoniteNaïve Art (Primitivism)self-portraitportraitfigureleavesmonkeyribbonfoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, color mixing for skin tones, and creating depth through layering and subtle value changes. Students will also learn to render textures and patterns, such as the fabric of the dress and the fur of the monkey.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, monkey, and leaves.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main colors of the background leaves, using darker tones for shadows.

  3. step 03

    Establish the skin tones of the face and neck, paying attention to highlights and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Paint the red ribbon, capturing its folds and highlights.

  5. step 05

    Render the monkey's fur, using short, directional brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the dress, including the pattern and texture.

  7. step 07

    Refine the facial features, focusing on the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · cadmium red · titanium white

secondary · viridian green · raw umber · ivory black

Achieve skin tones by mixing yellow ochre, burnt sienna, and titanium white, adding small amounts of red for warmth and umber for shadows. Mix greens for the leaves by combining yellow ochre, viridian green, and raw umber.

techniques

  • ·portrait painting
  • ·color mixing
  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·rendering fur

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the face and body.
  • →Overly saturated or unnatural skin tones.
  • →Flat or lifeless rendering of the leaves.
  • →Lack of depth and dimension in the overall composition.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retarder medium

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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