
plate no. 7903
Vincent van Gogh, 1889
From the record
from the sources
The painting is held in the Courtauld collection and is displayed at Somerset House. en.wikipedia.org
“The painting is in the collection of the Courtauld Institute of Art and on display in the Gallery at Somerset House.”
Samuel Courtauld bought the painting in 1928. en.wikipedia.org
“In 1928 Samuel Courtauld purchased it and it is currently in the collection of the Courtauld Gallery in London.”
Julien Tanguy owned the painting when Van Gogh died, though how he acquired it is unclear. en.wikipedia.org
“At the time of Van Gogh's death, this painting was in the possession of Julien (Père) Tanguy, although it was unclear how he had obtained it.”
The painting was shown in Paris in 1901 and 1905 in major Van Gogh retrospectives. en.wikipedia.org
“It was exhibited in Paris 1901 and 1905 in a major Van Gogh retrospective.”
A 17 January 1889 letter to Theo mentions a new self-portrait, believed to be this painting. en.wikipedia.org
“In a 17 January 1889 letter to his brother Theo, Van Gogh mentioned he had made a new self-portrait, which is believed to be this one.”
Van Gogh used thick impasto strokes in the painting to give the composition more energy and passion. en.wikipedia.org
“Van Gogh used Impasto painting strokes, a technique where paint is laid thickly on a surface to show marks of the painting knife, to give the composition more energy and passion.”
Because Van Gogh painted using a mirror, the bandage appears on the right ear although the left ear was the one he cut. en.wikipedia.org
“Later that night, he sliced off his own left ear, which is not apparent in the portrait since he used a mirror to paint it, making it seem like the right ear is bandaged instead, and brought it to a prostitute in Arles named Rachel.”
The background includes a Japanese woodblock print, Geishas in a Landscape, attributed to Satō Torakiyo and dated to the 1870s. en.wikipedia.org
“Behind him is an open window, a canvas on an easel, with a few indistinguishable marks, as well as a Japanese woodblock print, Geishas in a Landscape made by Satō Torakiyo in the 1870s.”
approach — 8 steps
Start with a basic sketch mapping facial proportions and pose
Block in major color areas with flat washes - coat, background, skin
Establish the bandaged ear area with white and blue tones
Build up flesh tones using warm yellows, oranges, and cooler greens
Add directional brushstrokes to the green coat following fabric folds
Paint the Japanese print background element with bright colors
Develop facial features with confident, expressive strokes
Add final details and refine color relationships
color palette
primary · viridian green · cadmium orange · ultramarine blue · raw umber
secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre · titanium white · burnt sienna
Mix flesh tones with orange, yellow ochre, and touches of green for shadows. The green coat uses viridian with yellow for highlights and blue for shadows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · primed cotton canvas with medium texture
required
optional
Use quality bristle brushes that hold their shape well for the characteristic Van Gogh brushwork texture
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