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home·artworks·Self-Portrait with Bandaged Ear
Self-Portrait with Bandaged Ear by Vincent van Gogh

plate no. 7903

Self-Portrait with Bandaged Ear

Vincent van Gogh, 1889

oilPost-Impressionismself-portraitportraitfigureclothinginteriorjapanese printbandage

From the record

Dimensions
60.5 cm high × 50 cm wide
Institution
Courtauld Gallery
Location
Courtauld Gallery
Inception
1889
Materials
oil paint, canvas
  • Vincent van Gogh
  • bandage
  • compress
  • hat
  • overcoat
  • fur
  • human
  • button

Wikipedia article · Wikidata item Q19363211

from the sources

  • The painting is held in the Courtauld collection and is displayed at Somerset House. en.wikipedia.org

    “The painting is in the collection of the Courtauld Institute of Art and on display in the Gallery at Somerset House.”

  • Samuel Courtauld bought the painting in 1928. en.wikipedia.org

    “In 1928 Samuel Courtauld purchased it and it is currently in the collection of the Courtauld Gallery in London.”

  • Julien Tanguy owned the painting when Van Gogh died, though how he acquired it is unclear. en.wikipedia.org

    “At the time of Van Gogh's death, this painting was in the possession of Julien (Père) Tanguy, although it was unclear how he had obtained it.”

  • The painting was shown in Paris in 1901 and 1905 in major Van Gogh retrospectives. en.wikipedia.org

    “It was exhibited in Paris 1901 and 1905 in a major Van Gogh retrospective.”

  • A 17 January 1889 letter to Theo mentions a new self-portrait, believed to be this painting. en.wikipedia.org

    “In a 17 January 1889 letter to his brother Theo, Van Gogh mentioned he had made a new self-portrait, which is believed to be this one.”

  • Van Gogh used thick impasto strokes in the painting to give the composition more energy and passion. en.wikipedia.org

    “Van Gogh used Impasto painting strokes, a technique where paint is laid thickly on a surface to show marks of the painting knife, to give the composition more energy and passion.”

  • Because Van Gogh painted using a mirror, the bandage appears on the right ear although the left ear was the one he cut. en.wikipedia.org

    “Later that night, he sliced off his own left ear, which is not apparent in the portrait since he used a mirror to paint it, making it seem like the right ear is bandaged instead, and brought it to a prostitute in Arles named Rachel.”

  • The background includes a Japanese woodblock print, Geishas in a Landscape, attributed to Satō Torakiyo and dated to the 1870s. en.wikipedia.org

    “Behind him is an open window, a canvas on an easel, with a few indistinguishable marks, as well as a Japanese woodblock print, Geishas in a Landscape made by Satō Torakiyo in the 1870s.”

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Start with a basic sketch mapping facial proportions and pose

  2. step 02

    Block in major color areas with flat washes - coat, background, skin

  3. step 03

    Establish the bandaged ear area with white and blue tones

  4. step 04

    Build up flesh tones using warm yellows, oranges, and cooler greens

  5. step 05

    Add directional brushstrokes to the green coat following fabric folds

  6. step 06

    Paint the Japanese print background element with bright colors

  7. step 07

    Develop facial features with confident, expressive strokes

  8. step 08

    Add final details and refine color relationships

color palette

primary · viridian green · cadmium orange · ultramarine blue · raw umber

secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre · titanium white · burnt sienna

Mix flesh tones with orange, yellow ochre, and touches of green for shadows. The green coat uses viridian with yellow for highlights and blue for shadows.

techniques

  • ·directional brushwork
  • ·impasto application
  • ·color temperature modeling
  • ·expressive mark-making
  • ·wet-on-wet blending

common pitfalls

  • →Over-blending the brushstrokes
  • →Making flesh tones too pink
  • →Not maintaining consistent light source
  • →Losing the bold, confident stroke quality

materials

surface · primed cotton canvas with medium texture

required

  • ·#6 flat bristle brush
  • ·#4 filbert brush
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·viridian green oil paint
  • ·cadmium orange oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·stretched canvas 16x20 inches

optional

  • ·palette knife for mixing
  • ·#10 flat brush for blocking
  • ·stand oil medium
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use quality bristle brushes that hold their shape well for the characteristic Van Gogh brushwork texture

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →paint like van gogh →how to learn by studying the masters →
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