
plate no. 6225
Thomas Hart Benton, 1934
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering form with subtle value changes. It also provides practice in mixing and applying a limited color palette to create a cohesive and harmonious image.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, easel, and background.
Establish the main areas of light and shadow with a thin wash of neutral color.
Begin blocking in the local colors of the skin, clothing, and background, focusing on accurate value relationships.
Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the subtle shifts in value that define the form.
Develop the details of the clothing, easel, and background, maintaining a consistent level of detail throughout the painting.
Add highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and dimension.
Check the overall composition and make any necessary adjustments.
Add final details and refine edges.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white
secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue
Mix skin tones by combining burnt umber, raw sienna, and titanium white. Use small amounts of cadmium red and ultramarine blue to adjust the temperature and saturation of the skin tones. Darken colors by adding burnt umber or ultramarine blue.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 or 18x24) is recommended.
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