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Self Portrait by Thomas Hart Benton

plate no. 6225

Self Portrait

Thomas Hart Benton, 1934

oilRegionalismself-portraitfigureportraitself-portraitartistpaintingeasel
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering form with subtle value changes. It also provides practice in mixing and applying a limited color palette to create a cohesive and harmonious image.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, easel, and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main areas of light and shadow with a thin wash of neutral color.

  3. step 03

    Begin blocking in the local colors of the skin, clothing, and background, focusing on accurate value relationships.

  4. step 04

    Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the subtle shifts in value that define the form.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing, easel, and background, maintaining a consistent level of detail throughout the painting.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Check the overall composition and make any necessary adjustments.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and refine edges.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue

Mix skin tones by combining burnt umber, raw sienna, and titanium white. Use small amounts of cadmium red and ultramarine blue to adjust the temperature and saturation of the skin tones. Darken colors by adding burnt umber or ultramarine blue.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·value study
  • ·color mixing
  • ·blending
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.
  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the initial layers.
  • →Using too much color and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Ignoring the subtle value changes that define the form.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·assorted brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 or 18x24) is recommended.

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